第一个JavaWeb项目——教室预约系统！！！

贺志营 2019-11-29 08:09:39

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分类专栏：小项目 JavaWeb

最后发布:2019-11-29 08:09:39首次发布:2019-11-29 08:09:39

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HeZhiYing_/article/details/103303803

版权

该教室预约系统的环境是JDK1.8，mysql8.0的版本，该系统主要是完成对教室的预约功能，其中在预约教室的时候，我们需要填写教室号，预约的开始日期和结束日期，如果该教室存在且该时间段空闲则可以预约成功，如果导入了我的数据库，那里默认有一个管理员账户，其账号和密码都是root，管理员主要负责对教室的增删功能，源码和数据库都在github上

这里给出github上的源码和数据库https://github.com/uphe/classroomsystem

网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/14boqsgHwRahXrmmzta_B9g
提取码：aprl

下面对该系统的各个包进行一个介绍，首先说下model层的包，该包下的内容对应我们数据库中的用户表和教室表

然后是我们的dao层的包，该包完成了我们数据的增删改查操作

然后是我们的util包，该包完成了数据库的连接与关闭以及对字符串和数字的处理

然后是我们的user包，该包完成了用户登录与注册时前后端数据的联系

然后时我们的room包，该报完成的时我们进行增删改查操作的时候，通过后台数据做出相应的响应

最后就是我们的web了，这里主要是完成页面的显示以及人机的交互

下面演示一下运行结果，首先是登录页面

然后是注册页面

然后是管理员页面

最后是用户页面，这里预约了一个520号教室

这里给出class_room_system.sql数据

-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 8.0.17, for Win64 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: localhost    Database: class_room_system
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version	8.0.17

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!50503 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--
-- Table structure for table `room`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `room`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!50503 SET character_set_client = utf8mb4 */;
CREATE TABLE `room` (
  `roomID` int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '教室号自增',
  `roomName` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `roomEven` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '申请教室原因',
  `roomStart` bigint(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '申请教室的开始时间',
  `roomEnd` bigint(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '申请教室的结束时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`roomID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=54 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `room`
--

LOCK TABLES `room` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `room` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `room` VALUES (52,'1314',NULL,0,0),(53,'520',NULL,0,0);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `room` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `user`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!50503 SET character_set_client = utf8mb4 */;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `userID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户id',
  `userName` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `userPwd` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
  `userPower` int(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户权限',
  PRIMARY KEY (`userID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=30 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `user`
--

LOCK TABLES `user` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1,'root','root',0),(2,'123','123',1);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2019-11-28 18:51:37

其中有两个JavaBean

package com.model;

public class User {
    private int userID;
    private  String userName;
    private String userPwd;
    private int userPower;

    public int getUserID() {
        return userID;
    }

    public void setUserID(int userID) {
        this.userID = userID;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserPwd() {
        return userPwd;
    }

    public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
        this.userPwd = userPwd;
    }

    public int getUserPower() {
        return userPower;
    }

    public void setUserPower(int userPower) {
        this.userPower = userPower;
    }
}

package com.model;

public class Room {
    private int roomID;
    private String roomName;
    private String roomEven;
    private long roomStart;
    private long roomEnd;



    public int getRoomID() {
        return roomID;
    }

    public void setRoomID(int roomID) {
        this.roomID = roomID;
    }

    public String getRoomName() {
        return roomName;
    }

    public void setRoomName(String roomName) {
        this.roomName = roomName;
    }

    public String getRoomEven() {
        return roomEven;
    }

    public void setRoomEven(String roomEven) {
        this.roomEven = roomEven;
    }

    public long getRoomStart() {
        return roomStart;
    }

    public void setRoomStart(long roomStart) {
        this.roomStart = roomStart;
    }

    public long getRoomEnd() {
        return roomEnd;
    }

    public void setRoomEnd(long roomEnd) {
        this.roomEnd = roomEnd;
    }
}

这里简单的介绍下room的Dao实现，其中包括了CRUD的功能

package com.dao;

import com.util.CloseUtil;
import com.util.DbUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

public class RoomInsert {
    public int insert(String roomName,String message,long startTime,long endTime) {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = dbUtil.getConn();
            String sql = "insert into room values(null,?,?,?,?)";
            PreparedStatement pst = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setString(1, roomName);
            pst.setString(2, message);
            pst.setLong(3, startTime);
            pst.setLong(4, endTime);
            return pst.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            new CloseUtil().close(conn);
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

package com.dao;

import com.util.CloseUtil;
import com.util.DbUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

public class RoomDelete {
    public int delete(String roomName) {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = dbUtil.getConn();
            String sql = "delete from room where roomName=?";
            PreparedStatement pst = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setString(1, roomName);
            return pst.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            new CloseUtil().close(conn);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public int deleteNull(String roomName) {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = dbUtil.getConn();
            String sql = "delete from room where roomStart=0 and roomName=? ";
            PreparedStatement pst = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setString(1, roomName);
            return pst.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            new CloseUtil().close(conn);
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

package com.dao;

import com.util.CloseUtil;
import com.util.DbUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

public class RoomUpdate {
    public int update(String roomName,long startTime) {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = dbUtil.getConn();

            String sql = "update room set roomEven = null,roomStart = 0 , roomEnd = 0 where roomName = ? and roomStart = ?";
            PreparedStatement pst = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setString(1, roomName);
            pst.setLong(2, startTime);
            return pst.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            new CloseUtil().close(conn);
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

package com.dao;

import com.model.Room;
import com.model.User;
import com.util.CloseUtil;
import com.util.DbUtil;
import com.util.StringUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class RoomSelect {
    public List<Room> selectRoomName(String roomName) {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        User user = null;
        List<Room> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            conn = dbUtil.getConn();
            //创建Sql命令
            String sql = "select * from room where roomName = ?";
            //创建Sql命令对象
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //给占位符赋值
            ps.setString(1,roomName);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Room room = new Room();
                room.setRoomID(rs.getInt("roomID"));
                room.setRoomName(rs.getString("RoomName"));
                room.setRoomEven(rs.getString("roomEven"));
                room.setRoomStart(rs.getLong("roomStart"));
                room.setRoomEnd(rs.getLong("roomEnd"));
                list.add(room);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            new CloseUtil().close(conn);
        }
        return list;
    }


    public List<Room> selectAll() {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        User user = null;
        List<Room> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            conn = dbUtil.getConn();
            //创建Sql命令
            String sql = "select * from room";
            //创建Sql命令对象
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Room room = new Room();
                room.setRoomID(rs.getInt("roomID"));
                room.setRoomName(rs.getString("RoomName"));
                room.setRoomEven(rs.getString("roomEven"));
                room.setRoomStart(rs.getLong("roomStart"));
                room.setRoomEnd(rs.getLong("roomEnd"));
                list.add(room);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            new CloseUtil().close(conn);
        }
        return list;
    }

    public List<Room> selectNull() {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        User user = null;
        List<Room> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            conn = dbUtil.getConn();
            //创建Sql命令
            String sql = "select * from room where roomStart = 0 and roomEnd = 0;";
            //创建Sql命令对象
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Room room = new Room();
                room.setRoomID(rs.getInt("roomID"));
                room.setRoomName(rs.getString("RoomName"));
                room.setRoomEven(rs.getString("roomEven"));
                room.setRoomStart(rs.getLong("roomStart"));
                room.setRoomEnd(rs.getLong("roomEnd"));
                list.add(room);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            new CloseUtil().close(conn);
        }
        return list;
    }

    public List<Room> selectNotNull() {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        User user = null;
        List<Room> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            conn = dbUtil.getConn();
            //创建Sql命令
            String sql = "select * from room where roomStart != 0 and roomEnd != 0;";
            //创建Sql命令对象
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Room room = new Room();
                room.setRoomID(rs.getInt("roomID"));
                room.setRoomName(rs.getString("RoomName"));
                room.setRoomEven(rs.getString("roomEven"));
                room.setRoomStart(rs.getLong("roomStart"));
                room.setRoomEnd(rs.getLong("roomEnd"));
                list.add(room);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            new CloseUtil().close(conn);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

在页面展示用到的是JSP，这里给出一个登录首页的jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="mainStyle.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <h1>教室管理系统</h1>
    <div class="signIn">
        <form action="login" method="post">
            <input type="text" class="userName" name="userName" placeholder="账号"  />
            <input type="password" class="userPwd pass" name="userPwd"  placeholder="密码"  /><br>
            <input type="submit" name="login" value="登录" />
            <input type="submit" name="register" value="注册" />
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>